Literature is the reflection of life. At very early stages it is taught that literature is mirror of life. So what does it really mean? How it mirrors life? Why is it so important to study it? Firstly, literature is the study of human behaviour.Now it varies from person to person as everyone has his/her own perception concerning life. Some Writers think it deals with mind. or how mind effects the body.For example C. G. Jung,Freud and Lacan. Others think it depends on society —how society moulds the human behaviour.For example the writers of post World Wars turned their focus towards nothingness, meaninglessness and absurdity of life. It is because after so much brutal killings they started thinking about the existence of man and God.They even questioned the identity of God.They were of the view that whether God is careless or he is not present because so much destruction of humans by humans was something that could not be burried with silence.So this gave a way to philosophy of Absurdism.The works of Albert Camus(The myth of Sisyphus), Samuel Beckett(Waiting for Godot) and other works of other renowned writers focus on absurdist tendencies of life. Philosophy of Optimism by Robert Browning and pessimistic view of life by the likes of Thomas Hardy, all depict the ever changing human behavior in this uncertain and unreliable world.
Rampant Radicalization Pakistan can't eradicate the rampant extremism until and unless the regressive ideologies are rooted out.Recently,a proposal was presented in the upper house where intelligence agencies were asked to collect the data of students, a step towards identifying and curbing the extremit groups in institutions. Authorities need to understand that this curse can never be countered sans ideological battle that includes:overhauling the orthodox curriculum.Abolishing the rigid and authoritative teaching methodologies,encouraging free thinking in the students sans any biased approach.The radicalisation,if not controlled,would tear the state asunder. Repressive state apparatus is being used to counter terrorism and exterimism which has been entrenched in the minds.How can the disease be cured which is yet to be diagnosed? Radicalisation will continue to haunt the lives of upcoming generations until and unless a counter te...
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